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Groundhog Ridge manway November 25, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Smoky Mountains, bushwhacking, hiking.
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Mt. Cammerer tower from upper manway

This outing came about when a reader of my blog expressed an interest in getting off trail in the Smokies.  Like many hikers, Tom had put in years of following regular maintained trails before becoming aware of the strange parallel universe of bushwhackers and manway prowlers.  So I took him up the Groundhog Ridge manway.

Tom was in Gatlinburg for a week with his family, so we picked a day and met at the Cosby campground.  We considered doing a true off-trail hike up the north side of Cammerer, but I thought Groundhog Ridge would be a good introduction.  I hadn’t been on the manway in 20 years, but I remembered what the starting point looks like, where McFalls Branch crosses Route 32.  The hardest part is finding a place to put the car other than the driveway of the nearby house.

We followed the stream up past the pretty cascade at 2900′, not finding traces of the manway until the point where the stream valley pinches in around the cascade.  Above the cascade we lost the manway again among the thick carpet of leaves, but the going was easy on the left and we walked through pleasant open woods.  We needed to angle over to the right toward the ridgecrest to pick up the manway, but I decided we might as well continue off-trail up to the Lower Cammerer Trail and then do a short jog over.  We pushed through a patch of relatively tame, nonaggressive rhodo just below the trail, and Tom seemed impressed that we actually did hit Lower Cammerer before long.  In a minute or two we walked over to the manway.

Where the manway crosses the trail, it seems to beckon the explorer to follow it.  It looks like a pathway for trolls.  An unobservant person could easily walk past it without noticing it, but there it is, a soft, narrow footway among the shadows of the trees.

We turned up it and climbed increasingly steeply, for the slope seems to steepen in a perfect geometric progression, and got our first glimpse of the distinctive octagonal tower perched on Cammerer.  Its sharply defined geometric bulk contrasts nicely with the scattered fringe of broadleaf evergreens around it.  Soon we were up in the zone where the dark, chocolatey-looking dirt has gotten scraped away by the boots of previous manway visitors.  Possibly the most recent group of any size to use it was the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club, which climbed Cammerer off-trail via Rich Butt in late October and came down Groundhog Ridge.  (I was looking at the newsletter writeup—apparently one of the group was an A.T. maintainer who carried a swing blade up with him all the way up the narrow Rich Butt ridge and split off from the group to do some trail work!)

This part of the manway requires a bit of grabbing onto roots and manuevering up over some ledges, all through a tunnel of thick, twisting laurel and rhodo.  Some of the laurel has remarkably thick, ancient-looking limbs.

Tom pauses amidst the laurel branches

From that point we soon broke out into the open for the final push up to the tower.  We scrambled up over some ledges.

Getting near the top

We arrived at the tower, where we encountered a few other hikers, and had our lunch.  As Peter J. Barr points out in his book Hiking North Carolina’s Lookout Towers, “Contrary to most descriptions, the Mount Cammerer Lookout is not atop the mountain’s 5,042-foot summit.  That peak, two-thirds of a mile southwest, is covered in rhododendron only a few feet off the Appalachian Trail.  Instead, the tower rests at 4,928 feet on the narrow, rocky spine of Cammerer Ridge…”  Peter knows better than possibly anyone else about the true locations of the 5,000 footers of the Southeast, because he has climbed all of them.

The tower is truly a lovely structure.  My favorite part of it is the ceiling inside, where the beams come together from the octagonal corners in a pleasing pattern.

After lunch Tom and I made a loop going out the Cammerer spur trail and along the A.T. to Low Gap, then down to Cosby campground, where our other car was waiting.  (We did not touch our toe to Peter’s true summit.)

After the hike, we had homemade soup and fried apple pie at Carver’s Apple House Restaurant, where you can find apple fritters, apple butter, apple chow-chow, and just about anything else made out of apples.

Escape of the locomotive raiders November 18, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Civil War, history.
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The "General," April 12, 1862

I have been reading Stealing the General: The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor by Russell Bonds (Westholme, 2008).  It is an account of the raid led by James J. Andrews on April 12, 1862, to capture a train on the Western & Atlantic Railroad in north Georgia and run it up to Chattanooga, burning bridges and damaging the line that was key to Confederate movements of supplies and troops.  The raiders hoped to coordinate with Union general Ormsby M. Mitchel as he moved his troops east with the aim of capturing Chattanooga: the destruction of the line would hinder the Confederates in their efforts to defend the town.

In a daring feat, the raiders did manage to capture the locomotive called the “General” and to run it up the line as far as Ringgold, Georgia—not far short of Chattanooga—before they used up all their fuel.  But the intrepid crew of the captured train, who’d been caught off guard when they got off the train for a breakfast stop, were determined to chase them down. They commandeered a series of locomotives and followed in hot pursuit.  When the “General” ran out of steam, the pursuers were just behind.  All of the raiders were captured.  Andrews was hanged, as were seven of the raiders who were convicted as spies.

It was in October, 1862, when the ones not yet hanged heard their turn could come next—and soon—that they decided to escape from their jail in Atlanta.  And this part of the story fascinates me even more than the locomotive chase itself.  In the day before they made their escape, they decided among themselves to form pairs, and they discussed the different possible routes.  They were hoping to connect with Union troops they believed to be as close as northern Alabama or east Tennessee, but in fact Union forces under the indecisive leadership of Don Carlos Buell had retreated, and the troops were no closer than Mississippi and Kentucky.

Imagine this: you are weak from your six-month imprisonment.  You have no map or compass, your clothes and shoes are tattered, you have no food, no weapons.  You are deep in hostile territory, and you can only guess at the location of the blue army.

The astonishing thing is that of the 14 raiders left at that point (two more had been captured who were part of the conspiracy but hadn’t actually been in the raid), eight of them—four pairs—managed to travel hundreds of miles and to reach Union lines.  And they went in several completely different directions, ending up in Corinth, Mississippi; Somerset and Lebanon, Kentucky; and all the way down at the mouth of the Apalachicola River.

Their journeys were entirely improvised.  They had no information.  They woke each morning wondering which way fortune would take them.

Porter and Wollam went west to Corinth, Mississippi.

Dorsey and Hawkins went north to Lebanon, Kentucky.

Brown and Knight went north to Somerset, Kentucky.

Wilson and Wood went south to the mouth of the Apalachicola River.

(To be continued)

More Woolly Tops pix November 13, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Smoky Mountains, bushwhacking, hiking.
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I’ve received a CD of photos and videos taken by Josh and Paul of our Woolly Tops expedition.  Some of them show the waterlogged second day of our trip.  Many wonderful ones to choose from—here are a few.

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The tributary of Eagle Rocks Prong we waded down (taken by Paul)

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Brian contemplates the stream (taken by Josh)

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Peter and Jenny forge down the stream (taken by Josh)

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Jenny bushwhacks along Laurel Top ridge (taken by Josh)

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Jenny's hat (taken by Josh)

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We hit the A.T. (taken by Josh)

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The Reaper cooks breakfast at Tricorner Knob (taken by Paul)

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Hoar frost along the A.T. (taken by Josh)