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The place we can’t go anymore March 30, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Smoky Mountains, bushwhacking.
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This is why

This is why

Before I say anything else, I want to say that I agree that we shouldn’t traverse Little Duck Hawk anymore.  That is a place where peregrine falcons live, and it is wrong to invade their homes.  This post is partly about how a sense of adventure can collide with environmental responsibility.

Matt Kelleher starts the approach to the ridge

The approach to the ridge

The Smoky Mountains Hiking Club used to go up and down, backwards, forwards, and sideways on this ridge.  It was a standard hiking club thing to do.  Looking through the old SMHC handbooks, I found one from the 1960s that spoke of how the ridge had formerly been the haunt of the peregrines, but because of DDT, they were no longer to be found in that area.  This would have been a few years after the publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring.  But now, thank goodness, the peregrines are back.  And the hikers are gone—at least, the ones who care about these things are gone, or those who obey the current National Park Service restriction that forbids people from climbing the ridge.

For me, Little Duck Hawk was always a test of my ability to master my fear of heights.  At its narrowest point, the ridge was little more than a foot wide with sheer dropoffs on both sides.  Before I ever climbed it, I saw a picture in a slide show that captured the spectacle of a whole line of maybe 12 or 15 people going up the hand-over-hand section into the thin air, progressing one by one in steady unstoppable fashion, conquering the ridge in something approaching military indomitability.  I recognized some of the people in that line.  I won’t name any names, but I knew that some of them were real chickens when it came to things like difficult rockhopping.  I decided then and there that if they could make it up Little Duck Hawk, I could make it up Little Duck Hawk.

The first time I did it, it was not on an SMHC hike but with my former husband Chris.  He was always much less afraid of heights than I was.  We dropped down from the trail into the unofficial territory, maneuvering over slabs of Anakeesta shale that were like giant layers of strudel.  This was a good warmup.  Before long we had completed the initial descent, and we were looking up at the “crux”—a rock staircase with an extreme amount of exposure.  I don’t remember who went up first, me or Chris, but after stopping for a moment to focus and take a deep breath, I simply maintained my forward progress and systematically climbed up the staircase, reaching up and grabbing the Anakeesta layers with my hands and stepping up with my feet.  I remember that the rock was nice and toasty in the afternoon sun.

Soon we were up on the narrowest part, the section that has the hole underneath that forces of nature have drilled all the way through the rock.  The narrowest part of the ridge is about 18″ wide and continues for about six feet.  Walking forward was no more difficult than walking across the living room as long as you didn’t think about what would happen if you stubbed your toe or stepped on your shoelace.  Before long the ridge had widened and we were working our way down into the dense rhodo that surrounds the ridge.

The interesting thing for me, something I still don’t fully understand, is that my fear of heights has never bothered me in the Smokies anywhere near as much as it has in some other places, like the Rockies or the Sierras.  In fact, I have climbed in some pretty preposterous places in the Smokies.  There is something about the Smoky Mountains that seems to nourish me and take away any fear that I might have.

Sometime in the mid-1990s I brought Bob down to the Smokies and took him across Little Duck Hawk.  Bob said at the time that it was the scariest place he had ever hiked, but he made it.

I have done it by myself, going up and going down, just to see what it felt like to do it alone.  It’s easier to do it from the top down.  If you start from the bottom, you have to angle through a jungle of rhodo and keep the faith that you’re going to get past all that rubbery vegetation and up onto solid rock.  Going from the bottom, it also means that you downclimb the trickiest part.  It meets the definition of Class 3 scrambling: you have to face the rock to go down.  It would probably meet another definition of Class 3 that I read somewhere: your dog wouldn’t be able to do it.

The hiking club hasn’t done it for a very long time.  I don’t know exactly when the Park Service said you couldn’t go there any more.  I understand there are signs now on the rough herd path that tell you not to go any further.  I suspect that some people will probably criticize me for even writing about this place.  But for me, trying to understand and describe experiences is the most important thing that I do in my life, and I’ll take whatever lumps come my way.  And I will also say that there are other places you can go that are just as interesting and challenging.  You just have to study the maps.

It was nice while it lasted.

Little Duck Hawk seen from Big Duck Hawk (you can't go there either)

Little Duck Hawk seen from Big Duck Hawk

Climbing the “real” Charlies Bunion March 19, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Smoky Mountains, bushwhacking, hiking.
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This is where it starts to get interesting

This is where it starts to get interesting

This post describes a hike done by the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club up Charlies Bunion on April 10, 1988.  First, I have to explain what I mean by the “real” Bunion and the “tourist” Bunion.  The real Bunion is the large knife-edge ridge labelled as “Charlies Bunion” on the USGS Mt. Guyot quad.  The tourist Bunion is the popular destination just off the A.T. that has the little circular trail around the top.  It is just off the Guyot quad, on the extreme righthand edge of the LeConte quad.

I have also been up the tourist Bunion from the Greenbrier.  (You can read about that adventure here.) To get to the tourist Bunion from this approach, you take the second tributary of Lester Prong and climb up the ridge to your right.  To get to the real Bunion, you take the first tributary of Lester Prong and climb up the ridge to your left.

Partway up the tourist Bunion--I'll be writing about this in another post

Partway up the tourist Bunion--I'll be writing about this in another post

Lester Prong might be the most interesting stream in the Smokies.  You start in the emerald depths of the Greenbrier, and you end on perpendicular crags of rotten Anakeesta shale.  I wrote in a recent post about how insight comes from connecting ideas that no one had previously thought of together.  That is mental adventure, and physical adventure is a kind of physical insight: starting here, you make a connection with there, a place you could hardly imagine when you started.  That is what makes it so wonderful.  By definition, these sorts of journeys are impossible to explain to people who haven’t been there.

I’m fortunate to have a set of pictures taken by Al Watson on the SMHC hike.  Al managed to document most of the outing except for the part where he was hanging onto the rocks with both hands.  Here are some of the group on the Dry Sluice manway after the first few stream crossings.

(From left) A visiting hiker, Jenny, Steve Higdon, Charlie Klabunde

(From left) A visiting hiker, Jenny, Steve Higdon, Charlie Klabunde

At the junction of Lester Prong with Porters Creek, we left the Dry Sluice manway and bore to the right.  We took the first tributary on the left.

This is the lower part of the tributary

This is the lower part of the tributary

We started to encounter steep cascades that glided over the layers of Anakeesta.

The hiker in the foreground has jeans, tennis shoes, and is carrying a shoulder bag instead of a pack.  He did just fine!

The hiker in the foreground has jeans, tennis shoes, and is carrying a shoulder bag instead of a pack. He did just fine!

We scrambled up beside more cascades as shown at the top of the post (the hikers in the top picture are Matt Kelleher and Dicky Simpson).  Then it was time to start the serious climb—out of the draw and up to the ridge.  Looking up from the bottom of the V-shaped valley, we faced a wide expanse of corrugated grayish-brown rock rising steeply above our heads.  Each person started maneuvering up along whichever route looked most appealing, or least horrible, depending on how you looked at it.  Soon all 15 of us were scuttling up toward the ridgecrest.

Al took this picture looking across the valley to terrain similar to what we climbed, but where we went up was more bare.

This is typical of the terrain in the upper valleys

This is typical of the terrain in the upper valleys

Once we reached the top of our climb, which was pretty much a fingers-and-toes deal, we arrived at the spine of the Bunion, which had a fair amount of vegetation along it.

Looking over to the tourist Bunion

Looking over to the tourist Bunion

We followed the ridgecrest up to the Appalachian Trail.

The spine of the Bunion

The spine of the Bunion

After relaxing for a while at an open spot near the A.T., we walked east on the trail about three-quarters of a mile to Porters Gap and descended by the east fork of Porters Creek.  Although four years had passed since a major washout in this valley, it still looked quite bare.  Since that time it has filled in quite a bit with blackberry and other vegetation.

You can make out a hiker descending the washout

You can make out a hiker descending the washout (there's a zoom magnifier for all of these pictures)

We finally returned to the Porters Creek trail and enjoyed the beautiful April wildflowers.  Another more sensible group in the club had made its annual pilgrimage to Porters Flats to see the flowers.  Our hike was the “alternate” hike!

Triillium grandiflorum, one of the ten trilliums of the Smokies

Triillium grandiflorum, one of the ten trilliums of the Smokies

Blue jeans on Cannon Creek February 21, 2009

Posted by Jenny in Smoky Mountains, bushwhacking, hiking.
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The summit of LeConte.  This is not why we climbed it.

The summit of LeConte. I guess we may have touched this point on our Cannon Creek hike.

From my notes after the hike, July 11, 1988.  The climb was 4400 vertical feet from the Porters Creek trailhead, going off-trail up Cannon Creek on the Greenbrier side of LeConte.  We came down via the Trillium Gap trail.

As we rockhop our way steadily up the very long watercourse of Cannon Creek, the group has divided into two parts.  One hiker was stung by yellow jackets early on, and the front leader accompanied him back to Knoxville because of a possible need for medical attention.  Charlie Klabunde is the substitute front leader with a group of 6, and Ray Payne is shepherding a group of 4 somewhere behind us.  It isn’t raining, but all of us are pretty much soaking wet because of damp brush, humidity, splashing into the stream, and sweat.  At one point Al Watson deliberately splashes water on me with a triumphant laugh.  Who cares at this point?

In the flux of people floundering their way up the creek, I find myself with Brian Worley and Tom, a friend of his.  The friend has never been on one of these rock-hops before.  He is holding up remarkably well, considering.  But he has made one serious error—in dressing for the hike, he chose to wear tight blue jeans.  The jeans have become wet, and they are clinging to his knees, imprisoning him.   It is time for emergency surgery.

The three of us sit down on a large boulder.  I take out my Swiss Army knife, open out the scissor attachment, and hand it to Tom.  He cuts off the pants legs just above the knees.  It takes a while, but he is finally a free man.  He stows the amputated legs in his pack, and we continue onward.  I notice that Brian is laughing, which is not unusual.  He propels himself up these creeks by force of mirth.

We should come to the waterfall before long.  We have put in hours of serious rockhopping, ticking off sections of stream foot by vertical foot.  This is the “working” section of climbing a stream, when you are chipping away at the vertical dimension at a workmanlike pace.  Higher up, the amount of effort is so high in proportion to the distance climbed that it seems haphazard and creative, accomplished by inspiration rather than technique.

We move through the gloom of the woods, under the canopy of dark, giant trees.  Now, at 4250′, I see a sudden contrast: the water is flowing down from high above us.  We gaze up at a dark, massive bluff perhaps 100 feet high.  The water cascades down about half the distance until it reaches a ledge, then slides over the ledge and tumbles down in a ghostly spray.   The living, moving stream is beautiful, but it also poses a problem: how do we get up around it?  The fall is hemmed in with the usual snarly, tangled rhododendron.  We decide to go for the left side, and begin to haul ourselves up.  It is the usual ridiculous kind of place.  The dirt is so rich, and dark, and soft, that it showers down when the toe of a boot is stuck into it.  You interweave your arms and legs with the rhododendron and crawl under, climb over, crawl under.  The plant seems to have been designed by a diabolical mind.  It’s an extra touch of genius that its flowers are actually beautiful during the one week each year that they bloom.

So we pull, slither, and tug our way up.  Eventually we reach the level of the middle ledge of the waterfall.  It is not strictly necessary to walk across it, but we’ve heard that others have done so.  Jean Bangham once told me she even sat down on the ledge and ate lunch—it must have been a drier year.  The ledge looks a bit treacherous, but we carefully make our way across water that’s about an inch deep.  At the very middle, I pause.  I feel that I’ve gone into the heart of the stream.

When we reach the far side we have more rhodo-pulling to do.  I watch as the person in front of me feeds himself into an aggressive rhodo bush.  I follow as best as I can and emerge with dirt on my hands and leaves down the back of my neck.  Not much further up, we encounter Charlie, sitting on a rock and eating lunch.  We tell him about crossing the ledge, and somehow it seems that he certifies the accomplishment by hearing about it—he is the best qualified to appreciate it.  Although Charlie is a stickler for doing things properly, sometimes that means taking a deliberate risk.  He is disappointed if a valuable experience is avoided.  He would say of some interesting obstacle, “You mean you went around that instead of over it?  But all you have to do is go right up the middle!”

It is mid-afternoon before we cross the geological divide between Thunderhead sandstone and Anakeesta slate.  Our pace slows as we negotiate steep, mossy slabs of streambed up into the balsam zone.  There’s one difficult pitch of steep rubble where I watch Charlie churning up through the rock shards, but he keeps swimming upward and then muscles his way into the thick ferns and blackberries above.  We are almost at the top—must be about 6300′—and one enormous blowdown stands in our way.  There’s a steep drop to the left, a huge complication of sharp branches to the right, and the massive trunk is head-high and impossible to climb over.  So we worm our way underneath.  As I pull myself out the other side, I see a cluster of pink turtleheads blooming.  “Places like this are great!” I say, and the others just start laughing.

pink-turtlehead